Перевод: с греческого на все языки

со всех языков на греческий

as exclamatory

  • 1 οἷος

    οἷος, οἵη, οἷον: relative word, (such) as, of what sort (qualis), with antecedent τοῖος expressed or implied. It may be causal in effect, also exclamatory, αἵματος εἶς ἀγαθοῖο, φίλον τέκος, ο ἀγορεύεις, ‘such words you speak,’ = ὅτι τοῖα, Od. 4.611; οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται, ‘how mortals do, etc.!’ Od. 1.32; foll. by inf., as implying capability, οἷος ἐκεῖνος ἔην βουλευέμεν, ‘such a man was he to plan,’ Od. 14.491; freq. the neut. οἷον, οἷα, as adv., as, how, what (sort), etc. οἷα τε in comparisons, οἷον δή exclamatory and causal, Od. 9.128, Od. 11.429.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἷος

  • 2 οἵη

    οἷος, οἵη, οἷον: relative word, (such) as, of what sort (qualis), with antecedent τοῖος expressed or implied. It may be causal in effect, also exclamatory, αἵματος εἶς ἀγαθοῖο, φίλον τέκος, ο ἀγορεύεις, ‘such words you speak,’ = ὅτι τοῖα, Od. 4.611; οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται, ‘how mortals do, etc.!’ Od. 1.32; foll. by inf., as implying capability, οἷος ἐκεῖνος ἔην βουλευέμεν, ‘such a man was he to plan,’ Od. 14.491; freq. the neut. οἷον, οἷα, as adv., as, how, what (sort), etc. οἷα τε in comparisons, οἷον δή exclamatory and causal, Od. 9.128, Od. 11.429.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἵη

  • 3 οἷον

    οἷος, οἵη, οἷον: relative word, (such) as, of what sort (qualis), with antecedent τοῖος expressed or implied. It may be causal in effect, also exclamatory, αἵματος εἶς ἀγαθοῖο, φίλον τέκος, ο ἀγορεύεις, ‘such words you speak,’ = ὅτι τοῖα, Od. 4.611; οἷον δή νυ θεοὺς βροτοὶ αἰτιόωνται, ‘how mortals do, etc.!’ Od. 1.32; foll. by inf., as implying capability, οἷος ἐκεῖνος ἔην βουλευέμεν, ‘such a man was he to plan,’ Od. 14.491; freq. the neut. οἷον, οἷα, as adv., as, how, what (sort), etc. οἷα τε in comparisons, οἷον δή exclamatory and causal, Od. 9.128, Od. 11.429.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > οἷον

  • 4 οἶος

    οἶος (-ος, -ον, -οι; -ας, -αν, -αις; -ον nom., acc., -α nom., acc.)
    1 rel.,
    a c. antecedent, such as

    εὑρίσκοντο θεῶν παλάμαις τιμάν, οἵαν οὔτις Ἑλλάνων δρέπει P. 1.49

    γένοἰ οἷος ἐσσὶ μαθών P. 2.72

    Χίρωνα· οἷος ἐὼν θρέψεν ποτὲ τέκτονα P. 3.5

    ἐξ ἐπέων κελαδεννῶν τέκτονες οἷα σοφοὶ ἅρμοσαν P. 3.113

    προγόνων· οἷοι Λιβύσσας ἀμφὶ γυναικὸς ἔβαν Ἴρασα πρὸς πόλιν P. 9.105

    μέρος ἕκαστον οἷον ἔχομεν βρότεον ἔθνος N. 3.73

    ( ἔρωτες)

    οἷοι καὶ Διὸς Αἰγίνας τε λέκτρον ποιμένες ἀμφεπόλησαν Κυπρίας δώρων N. 8.6

    b without antecedent: n. pl. nom., acc., such as, (as) when

    ἀγλαίζεται δὲ καὶ μουσικᾶς ἐν ἀώτῳ, οἷα παίζομεν φίλαν ἄνδρες ἀμφὶ θαμὰ τράπεζαν O. 1.16

    ναυσίστονον ὕβριν ἰδὼν τὰν πρὸ Κύμας, οἷα Συρακοσίων ἀρχῷ δαμασθέντες πάθον P. 1.73

    οὐδ' ἀπάταισι θυμὸν τέρπεται ἔνδοθεν, οἷα ψιθύρων παλάμαις ἕπετ αἰεὶ βροτῷ P. 2.75

    ἰαχὰν ὑμεναίων, ἅλικες οἷα παρθένοι φιλέοισιν ἑταῖραι ἑσπερίαις ὑποκουρίζεσθ' ἀοιδαῖς P. 3.18

    ἤρατο τῶν ἀπεόντων· οἷα καὶ πολλὰ πάθον P. 3.20

    λάμπει δὲ σαφὴς ἀρετὰ ἔν τε γυμνοῖσι σταδίοις σφίσιν ἔν τ' ἀσπιδοδούποισιν ὁπλίταις δρόμοις, οἶά τε χερσὶν ἀκοντίζοντες αἰχμαῖς, καὶ λιθίνοις ὁπότ ἐν δίσκοις ἵεν (constr. dub.: θαυμαστικῶς expll. Σ.) I. 1.24 Πελασγὸν ἵππον ἢ κύνα Ἀμυκλάιαν μιμέο, ο ἀνὰ Δώτιον ἀνθεμόεν πεδίον πέταται (Reinach: οἷος codd., def. Galavotti RFIC, 1962, 41) *fr. 107a. 4.*
    c introducing comparisons, like

    ἀγωνίας δ' ἕρκος οἷον, σθένος P. 5.113

    οἷοι δ' ἀρετὰν δελφῖνες ἐν πόντῳ (sc. εἰσί) I. 9.6
    2 exclamatory.

    οἷον δ' ἐν Μαραθῶνι μένεν ἀγῶνα O. 9.89

    τέρας μὲν θαυμάσιον προσιδέσθαι, θαῦμα δὲ καὶ παρεόντων ἀκοῦσαι, οἷον Αἴτνας ἐν μελαμφύλλοις δέδεται κορυφαῖς P. 1.27

    “θυμὸν γυναικὸς καὶ μεγάλαν δύνασιν θαύμασον, οἷον ἀταρβεῖ νεῖκος ἄγει κεφαλᾷ” P. 9.31 οἷον αἰνέων κε Μελησίαν ἔριδα στρέφοι (Didymus: οἷον Aristarchus) N. 4.93

    ἀνὰ δ' ἄγαγον ἐς φάος οἵαν μοῖραν ὕμνων I. 6.62

    n. pl. pro adv., ὢ πόποι, ο ἀπατᾶται φροντὶς ἐπαμερίων fr. 182. [ οἷα τειχίζωμεν ἤδη ποικίλον κόσμον (codd. vulgo: εἶα unus cod. ante corr.) fr. 194. 2.]
    3 introducing indir. quest.

    ἦ κεν ἀμνάσειεν οἵαις ἐν πολέμοισι μάχαις παρέμειν P. 1.47

    γνόντα τὸ πὰρ ποδός, οἵαις εἰμὲν αἴσας P. 3.60

    ἄκουσεν Δαναόν ποτ' ἐν Ἄργει, οἷον εὖρεν τεσσαράκοντα καὶ ὀκτὼ παρθένοισι γάμον P. 9.113

    ε]ἰδότες οἵαν Βρομίου [τελε]τὰν ἵσταντι Δ. 2. 6.
    4 fragg. ]

    ι οἷά ποτε Θήβᾳ[ Pae. 18.8

    ]οἷον [ὄ]χημα λιγ[υ fr. 140b. 8.
    ------------------------------------
    1 alone

    οἶος ἐν ὄρφνᾳ ἄπυεν O. 1.71

    ὀπιθόμβροτον αὔχημα δόξας οἶον ἀποιχομένων ἀνδρῶν δίαιταν μανύει P. 1.93

    ἀλλ' οἶος ἄπλατον κεράιζε θεῶν Τυφῶνα Ζεὺς fr. 93. ] αν ὀιοσου[ P. Oxy. 2445. fr. 7.

    Lexicon to Pindar > οἶος

  • 5 ὁπᾷ

    ὁπᾱ ( ὅπα codd.: ὁπᾷ Bergk: ὅπᾳ Hermann, Mommsen.)
    a how, exclamatory. νῦν ψᾶφον ἑλισσομέναν ὁπᾷ κῦμα κατακλύσσει ῥέον ὁπᾷ τε κοινὸν λόγον φίλαν τείσομεν ἐς χάριν (sc. ὁρᾶτε, simm.) O. 10.10—11.
    b rel., to the point where

    ἰδίᾳ τ' ἐρεύνασε τεναγέων ῥοάς, ὁπᾷ πόμπιμον κατέβαινε νόστου τέλος N. 3.25

    c how, introducing indir. quest.

    τὸ δὲ σαφανὲς κατέφρασεν, ὁπᾷ ἔθυε καὶ πενταετηρίδ' ὅπως ἄρα ἔστασεν ἑορτὰν O. 10.56

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὁπᾷ

  • 6 ὅσος

    ὅσος, ὅσσος (ὅσοι; -αι, -αις; -ον acc., -ων, -α: ὅσσοι, -ους; -α nom., acc.)
    1 rel., as much as, many as
    a c. specific antecedent.

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν, ὅσσοι μόλον P. 3.47

    ὅσαι τ' εἰσὶν ἐπιχωρίων καλῶν ἔσοδοι, τετόλμακε P. 5.116

    διακρῖναι ἅντινα σχήσοι τις ἡρώων, ὅσοι γαμβροί σφιν ἦλθον P. 9.116

    ἐκ δ' ἄῤ ἄτλατον δέος πλᾶξε γυναῖκας, ὅσαι τύχον Ἀλκμήνας ἀρήγοισαι λέχει N. 1.49

    βραχύ μοι στόμα πάντ' ἀναγήσασθ, ὅσων Ἀργεῖον ἔχει τέμενος μοῖραν ἐσλῶν N. 10.19

    πάντα δ' ἐξειπεῖν, ὅσ ἀγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς Ἡροδότῳ ἔπορεν ἵπποις, ἀφαιρεῖται βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχων ὕμνος I. 1.62

    παίδεσσιν Ἑλλάνων, ὅσοι Τροίανδ' ἔβαν I. 4.36

    irregularly coordinated,

    ἀμφ' ἕκαστον ὅσα νέομαι P. 8.69

    b antecedent not defined.

    ὅσοι δ' ἐτόλμασαν, ἔτειλαν Διὸς ὁδόν O. 2.68

    ὅσσα τ' ἀριστεύσατε, δηρίομαι πολέσιν περὶ πλήθει καλῶν (cf. N. 2.17) O. 13.43

    Ἄργεί θ' ὅσσα καὶ ἐν Θήβαις· ὅσα τ Ἀρκάσιν ἀνάσσων μαρτυρήσει Λυκαίου βωμὸς ἄναξ O. 13.107

    ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται βοὰν Πιερίδων ἀίοντα P. 1.13

    πρὶν ὅσα φροντίδι μητίονται τυχεῖν P. 2.92

    ὅσσα δ' ἀμφ ἀέθλοις, Τιμοδημίδαι ἐξοχώτατοι προλέγονται N. 2.17

    c antecedent assimilated into rel. cl.

    ὅσαις δὲ βροτὸν ἔθνος ἀγλαίαις ἁπτόμεσθα, περαίνει πρὸς ἔσχατον πλόον P. 10.28

    ὅσσα δ' ἐπ ἀνθρώπους ἄηται μαρτύρια φθιμένων ζωῶν τε φωτῶν ἀπλέτου δόξας, ἐπέψαυσαν I. 4.9

    d antecedent indeterminable. οὔτε τι μεμπτὸν οὔτ' ὦν μεταλλακτόν, λτ;γτ; ὅσ ἀγλαὰ χθὼν πόντου τε ῥιπαὶ φέροισιν (ὅσ Turnebus: ὡς codd. Plutarchi: lacunam statuit Turnebus, τῶνἐπὶ ταῖς τραπέζαις codd. Plutarchi habent) fr. 220. 2.
    e n. acc. pro adv., correl. with τοσοῦτο, as far as

    μακρὰ δισκήσαις ἀκοντίσσαιμι τοσοῦθ' ὅσον ὀργὰν λτ;γτ;εινοκράτης ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων γλυκεῖαν ἔσχεν I. 2.35

    2 introducing indir. quest., how many καὶ κεῖνος ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, τίς ἂν φράσαι δύναιτο; O. 2.99 “ὅσσα τε χθὼν ἠρινὰ φύλλ' ἀναπέμπει, εὖ καθορᾷς” P. 9.46

    ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ, ποίαις ὁμιλήσει τύχαις, ὅσσους μὲν ἐν χέρσῳ κτανών, ὅσσους δὲ πόντῳ θῆρας ἀιδροδίκας N. 1.62

    a adj., what a, how many

    διήρχετο κύκλον ὅσσᾳ βοᾷ O. 9.93

    νικαφορίαις γὰρ ὅσαις ἱπποτρόφον ἄστυ τὸ Προίτοιο θάλησεν N. 10.41

    b n. pl., pro adv. ὅσσα τ' ἔριξε λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων, ὅσα τε Πολιάδι Πα. 6. 86—9.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὅσος

  • 7 ὅσσος

    ὅσος, ὅσσος (ὅσοι; -αι, -αις; -ον acc., -ων, -α: ὅσσοι, -ους; -α nom., acc.)
    1 rel., as much as, many as
    a c. specific antecedent.

    τοὺς μὲν ὦν, ὅσσοι μόλον P. 3.47

    ὅσαι τ' εἰσὶν ἐπιχωρίων καλῶν ἔσοδοι, τετόλμακε P. 5.116

    διακρῖναι ἅντινα σχήσοι τις ἡρώων, ὅσοι γαμβροί σφιν ἦλθον P. 9.116

    ἐκ δ' ἄῤ ἄτλατον δέος πλᾶξε γυναῖκας, ὅσαι τύχον Ἀλκμήνας ἀρήγοισαι λέχει N. 1.49

    βραχύ μοι στόμα πάντ' ἀναγήσασθ, ὅσων Ἀργεῖον ἔχει τέμενος μοῖραν ἐσλῶν N. 10.19

    πάντα δ' ἐξειπεῖν, ὅσ ἀγώνιος Ἑρμᾶς Ἡροδότῳ ἔπορεν ἵπποις, ἀφαιρεῖται βραχὺ μέτρον ἔχων ὕμνος I. 1.62

    παίδεσσιν Ἑλλάνων, ὅσοι Τροίανδ' ἔβαν I. 4.36

    irregularly coordinated,

    ἀμφ' ἕκαστον ὅσα νέομαι P. 8.69

    b antecedent not defined.

    ὅσοι δ' ἐτόλμασαν, ἔτειλαν Διὸς ὁδόν O. 2.68

    ὅσσα τ' ἀριστεύσατε, δηρίομαι πολέσιν περὶ πλήθει καλῶν (cf. N. 2.17) O. 13.43

    Ἄργεί θ' ὅσσα καὶ ἐν Θήβαις· ὅσα τ Ἀρκάσιν ἀνάσσων μαρτυρήσει Λυκαίου βωμὸς ἄναξ O. 13.107

    ὅσσα δὲ μὴ πεφίληκε Ζεύς, ἀτύζονται βοὰν Πιερίδων ἀίοντα P. 1.13

    πρὶν ὅσα φροντίδι μητίονται τυχεῖν P. 2.92

    ὅσσα δ' ἀμφ ἀέθλοις, Τιμοδημίδαι ἐξοχώτατοι προλέγονται N. 2.17

    c antecedent assimilated into rel. cl.

    ὅσαις δὲ βροτὸν ἔθνος ἀγλαίαις ἁπτόμεσθα, περαίνει πρὸς ἔσχατον πλόον P. 10.28

    ὅσσα δ' ἐπ ἀνθρώπους ἄηται μαρτύρια φθιμένων ζωῶν τε φωτῶν ἀπλέτου δόξας, ἐπέψαυσαν I. 4.9

    d antecedent indeterminable. οὔτε τι μεμπτὸν οὔτ' ὦν μεταλλακτόν, λτ;γτ; ὅσ ἀγλαὰ χθὼν πόντου τε ῥιπαὶ φέροισιν (ὅσ Turnebus: ὡς codd. Plutarchi: lacunam statuit Turnebus, τῶνἐπὶ ταῖς τραπέζαις codd. Plutarchi habent) fr. 220. 2.
    e n. acc. pro adv., correl. with τοσοῦτο, as far as

    μακρὰ δισκήσαις ἀκοντίσσαιμι τοσοῦθ' ὅσον ὀργὰν λτ;γτ;εινοκράτης ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων γλυκεῖαν ἔσχεν I. 2.35

    2 introducing indir. quest., how many καὶ κεῖνος ὅσα χάρματ' ἄλλοις ἔθηκεν, τίς ἂν φράσαι δύναιτο; O. 2.99 “ὅσσα τε χθὼν ἠρινὰ φύλλ' ἀναπέμπει, εὖ καθορᾷς” P. 9.46

    ὁ δέ οἱ φράζε καὶ παντὶ στρατῷ, ποίαις ὁμιλήσει τύχαις, ὅσσους μὲν ἐν χέρσῳ κτανών, ὅσσους δὲ πόντῳ θῆρας ἀιδροδίκας N. 1.62

    a adj., what a, how many

    διήρχετο κύκλον ὅσσᾳ βοᾷ O. 9.93

    νικαφορίαις γὰρ ὅσαις ἱπποτρόφον ἄστυ τὸ Προίτοιο θάλησεν N. 10.41

    b n. pl., pro adv. ὅσσα τ' ἔριξε λευκωλένῳ ἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀντερείδων, ὅσα τε Πολιάδι Πα. 6. 86—9.

    Lexicon to Pindar > ὅσσος

  • 8 τίς

    B Interrog. Pron. τίς, Elean and [dialect] Lacon. τίρ (q.v.), τί:—gen. [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion.

    τέο Il.2.225

    , Herod.8.1, etc., or

    τεῦ Od.15.509

    , Hdt.5.106, etc.; Trag. and [dialect] Att.

    τοῦ A.Pr. 614

    , Ar.Nu. 1223, etc.; [dialect] Ion., Trag., and [dialect] Att.

    τίνος Simon.154

    , Hdt.6.80, A.Pr. 563 (anap.), S.Aj. 892, Ar Ach. 588, etc.; dat. [dialect] Ion.

    τέῳ Hdt.1.11

    , al. (as fem., 4.155); no dat. in Hom. or Hes.; Trag. and [dialect] Att.

    τῷ S.Ant. 401

    , D.19.60, etc.; [dialect] Aeol.

    τίῳ Sapph.104

    ; τίνι first in Pi.N.7.57, A.Pers. 715 (troch.), S.OT10, Ar. Ach. 919, Hdt.3.38, Th.1.80, D.20.115, etc.; acc.

    τίνα Il.5.703

    , etc.; neut.

    τί 1.362

    , etc.: dual τίνε (elided) Ar.Av. 107: pl.. nom.

    τίνες Od. 1.172

    , etc.; neut.

    τίνα Pl.Phd. 102a

    , Aeschin.2.81, Hipparch.1.1.4, Gem.17.12, Ep.Hebr.5.12; gen. [dialect] Ep.

    τέων Il.24.387

    , Od.20.192, and as monosyll. 6.119, 13.200; Trag. and [dialect] Att.

    τίνων S.El. 1476

    , OC 2, Ar.Nu. 1089, etc.; dat. τίσι first in S.OT 1126, Ar.Ra. 1455, Pl.R. 332d, etc. (no dat. in Hom. or Hes.); also

    τοῖσι S.Tr. 984

     (anap.); [dialect] Ion.

    τέοισι Hdt.1.37

    , cf. 2.82 (v.l. ὁτέοισι); [dialect] Aeol.

    τίοισι Sapph.168

    ; acc.

    τίνας S.OC 115

    , Ar.Av. 370 (troch.); neut.

    τίνα Arr.Epict.1.30.3

    ; [dialect] Boeot. τά Pi.O.1.82 (Adv.); Megar.

    σά Ar.Ach. 757

    , 784 (Adv.): of the pl. Hom. uses only nom. τίνες with gen. τέων; ποῖος (what? which?) is sts. preferred (esp. in neut. pl.) to the Adj. τίς, e.g. τὰ ποῖα ταῦτα χρήματα; Ar.Nu. 1270, cf. 1337, Th. 621, Pl.Cra. 391e, 395d, 406d; v. ποῖος 1.3 and IV:
    I in direct questions, who? which? neut. what? which? ὦ ξεῖνοι, τίνες ἐστέ; Od.9.252; τί νύ μοι μήκιστα γένηται; 5.299; τίς δαίμων τόδε πῆμα προσήγαγε; 17.446; τίς ἀχώ, τίς ὀδμὰ προσέπτα μ' ἀφεγγής; A.Pr. 115 (lyr.), cf. 561 (anap.), etc.; properly at the beginning of the sentence; but this position may be varied,
    b for emphasis, ἃ δ' ἐννέπεις, κλύουσα τοῦ λέγεις; S.OC 412, cf. El. 1191; πόλις τε ἀφισταμένη τίς πω.. τούτῳ ἐπεχείρησε; Th.3.45; esp. when the Verb begins the sentence, δράσεις δὲ δὴ τί; E.HF 1246; ἦλθες δὲ κατὰ τί; Ar.Nu. 239; διαφέρει δὲ τί; D.18.205.--The person freq. follows in gen. pl., as τίς θεῶν; Il.18.182, etc.; and of things or conditions, τί is freq. with the genit. sg., of all genders, πρὸς τί χρείας; S.OT 1174; ἐλπίδων ἐς τί; Id.OC 1749 codd. (lyr.);

    κἀνήρετ' ἐν τῷ πράγματος κυροῖ ποτε Id.Aj. 314

    , etc.
    2 sts. as the predicate, τίς ὀνομάζεται; what is he named? E.Ph. 123; so also may be expld. the union of τίς with a demonstr. or possess. Pron., or with a Noun preceded by the Art., τί τοῦτ' ἔλεξας; S.Ph. 1173 (lyr.); τί ἐστι τουτί; τίς ὁ τρόπος τοῦ τάγματος; Id.Ichn.114; also with Pron. in pl., τί ταῦτα; E.Ph. 382, Andr. 548, etc.; τί γὰρ τάδ' ἐστίν; Ar.Nu. 200; τί ποτ' ἐστίν, ἂ διανοούμεθα; Pl.Tht. 154e; τί ποτ' ἐστὶ ταῦτα; ib. 155c;

    σκεπτέον τί τὰ συμβαίνοντα Id.Grg. 508b

    ; so τί is used as predicate of a masc. or fem. subject, τί νιν προσείπω; A.Ch. 983(997); τί σοι φαίνεται ὁ νεανίσκος; Pl.Chrm. 154d:—also τίς δ' ὅδε Ναυσικάᾳ ἕπεται; who is this that follows N.? Od.6.276; τίς δ' οὗτος ἔρχεαι; Il.10.82, cf. Alc.84.1, S.El. 328, 388, Ant.7, 218, E.Hec. 501, Pl.Cri. 43c; and in the reverse order, τήνδε τίνα λεύσσω.. ; who is this I see? E.IA 821; τίνι οὖν τοιούτῳ φίλους ἂν θηρῴην; with what means of such kind.. ? X.Mem.3.11.9; τί τοσοῦτον νομίζοντες ἠδικῆσθαι; Id.Smp.4.53; τί με τὸ δεινὸν ἐργάσῃ; what is the dreadful thing which.. ? E.Ba. 492, cf. S.OC 598, 1488, etc.; τίν' ὄψιν σὴν προσδέρκομαι; what face is this I see of thine? E.Hel. 557; παρὰ τίνας τοὺς ὑμᾶς; who are 'you' to whom [I am to come]? Pl.Ly. 203b:—the Art. is exceptionally added to τίς, when it leads up to a word which requires the Art., ληφθήσει.. Πανήμου εἰκάδι· καὶ Λῴου τῇ--τίνι; τῇ δεκάτῃ on the twentieth of the month Panemus and of Loüs on the -- what day? the tenth, Call.Epigr.46:—in Com.also τὸ τί; what is that? Ar.Nu. 775, Pax 696, Av. 1039, Pl. 902, etc.; τοῦ τίνος χάριν; UPZ6.29 (ii B.C.); and with pl. Art., τὰ τί; Ar. Pax 693.
    3 with prop. names treated as appellatives (v. τις indef. 11.6b), τίς ἆρα Κύπρις ἢ τίς Ἵμερος; S.Fr. 874; τίς σε Θηρικλῆς ποτε ἔτευξε; Eub.43; τίς.. Χίμαιρα πύρπνοος; Anaxil.22.3.
    4 τίς ἂν θεῶν.. δοίη; like πῶς ἄν, would that some one.., S.OC 1100, cf. A.Ag. 1448 (lyr.).
    5 a question with τίς often amounts to a strong negation, τῶν δ' ἄλλων τίς κεν οὐνόματ' εἴποι; Il.17.260; τίς ἂν ἐξεύροι ποτ' ἄμεινον; Ar.Pl. 498; τίνες ἂν δικαιότερον.. μισοῖντο; Th.3.64, etc.
    6 sts. two questions are asked in one clause by different cases of τίς; ἡ τίσιν τί ἀποδιδοῦσα τέχνη δικαιοσύνη ἂν καλοῖτο; Pl.R. 332d;

    τί λαβόντα τί δεῖ ποιεῖν D.4.36

    :—a like doubling of the question lies in the union of τίς with other interrog. words, τίς πόθεν εἰς ( εἶς codd.) ἀνδρῶν; Od.1.170, cf. S.Tr. 421.
    7 τίς with Particles:— τίς γάρ; why who? who possibly? τίς γάρ σε θεῶν.. ἧκεν; Il.18.182; v. infr. 8 f.
    b τίς δέ; ὦ κοῦραι, τίς δ' ὔμμιν.. πωλεῖται; h.Ap. 169.
    c τίς δή; who then?

    τίς δή κεν βροτὸς.. ἅζοιτ' ἀθανάτους Thgn.747

    ; τίς δῆτα; S.Aj. 518.
    8 the usages of the neut. τί; are very various:
    a τί; alone, as a simple question, what? τί γάρ; A.Th. 336 (lyr.):—on ὅτι τί; ὅτι τί δή; ὅτι δὴ τί; v. ὅτι B. 1b; on ὡς τί; v. ὡς F.1.
    b τί τοῦτο; τί ταῦτα; v. supr. 2.
    c τί μοι; τί σοι; what is it to me? to thee? S.Ph.753, etc.; c. gen., τί μοι ἔριδος καὶ ἀρωγῆς; what have I to do with.. ? Il.21.360; τί δέ σοι ταῦτα; Ar.Lys.514, cf. Ec.521 (where the answerer repeats the question in indirect form, ὅ τί μοι τοῦτ' ἔστιν;) ; ἀλλὰ δὴ τί τοῦτ' ἐμοί; Diph.32.18; τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; what have I to do with thee? LXX Jd.11.12, Arr.Epict.2.19.19, Ev.Jo.2.4; τί σοὶ καὶ εἰρήνῃ; LXX 4 Ki.9.18, cf. Ho.14.9; τί πρὸσσέ; M.Ant.8.44, cf.Ev.Matt.27.4; σοὶ δὲ καὶ τούτοισι τοῖσι πρήγμασι τί ἐστι; what have you to do with these matters? Hdt.5.33; τί τῷ νόμῳ καὶ τῇ βασάνῳ; D.29.36:—folld. by a clause, τί δὲ τίν, εἰ κωτίλαι εἰμές; Theoc.15.89; or with inf., τί γάρ μοι τοὺς ἔξω κρίνειν; 1 Ep.Cor.5.12:—v. εἰμί c.111.2.
    d τίμαθών; τί παθών; v. μανθάνω v,

    πάσχω 111.4

    .
    e τί; also often stands abs. as Adv. how? why? wherefore? Il.1.362, etc.; so too in [dialect] Att., Pl.Cri. 43c, etc.; δόμων γὰρ ζῶσι τῶνδε δεσπόται. Answ. τί ζῶσιν; how do you mean

    ζῶσι ζῶσι

     forsooth!

    E.Alc. 806

    ; Κιθαιρὼν--Answ. τί Κιθαιρών; what aboutK.? Id.Ba. 1177 codd., cf. 1182 (both lyr.); cf. τίη.
    f τί with Particles: - τί γάρ; why not? how else? and so it came to mean of course, no doubt, A.Ag. 1239, Ch. 880, Eu. 678, etc.; used in affirmative answers, Pl.Phdr. 258d, Tht. 209b, al.; to introduce an argument, Arist.Pol. 1281a14; v. γάρ 1.4:— τί δαί; v. δαί:— τί δέ; serving to pass on quickly to a fresh point, Pl.Hp.Ma. 288c, al.; τί δέ, εἰ.. ; but what, if.. ? E.Hel. 1043; τί δ' ἄν, εἰ.. ; Ar.Th. 773; τί δ' ἢν.. ; Id.Nu. 1444; τί δέ, εἰ μὴ.. ; what else but.. ? X.Oec.9.1, cf. S.OT 941, Ph. 421; so τί δὲ δή; τί δή; τί δή ποτε; why ever? why in the world? what do you mean? Pl.R. 470e, Grg. 469a, Sph. 241d, S.El. 1184:—so also τί δῆτα; how, pray? τί δῆτ' ἄν, εἰ.. ; Ar.Nu. 154:— ( τί μή; f.l. in S.Aj. 668):— τί μήν; i.e. yes certainly, much like τί γάρ; Pl.Tht. 162e, etc., prob. in S.Aj. 668:— τί μὴν οὔ; in reply to a question, Id.El. 1280 (lyr.):— τί νυ; why now? Il.1.414, etc.:— τί δ' οὔ; parenthetic, why not? as an affirmative answer, S.Ant. 460; τί οὐ καλοῦμεν; i.e. let us call, Ar.Lys. 1103; τί οὐ βαδίζομεν; etc., Pl.Prt. 310e, etc.:— τί οὖν; how so? making an objection, A.Th. 208; but τί οὖν ἔτ' ἂν σαίνοιμεν.. μόρον; ib. 704; τί οὖν οὐκ ἐρωτᾷς; Pl.Ly. 211d:— τί ποτε; v. τίπτε;
    g with Conjunctions following:—τί ὅτι.. ; why is it that.. ? Stratt.62 (f.l.), LXX Ge. 3.1, Ev.Luc.2.49, etc.:—with Conjunctions preceding, ἵνα τί; v. ἵνα B. 11.3 c.
    h with Preps.:— διὰ τί; wherefore? Ar.Pl. 1111, etc.:— ἐκ τίνος; from what cause? X.An.5.8.4:— ἐς τί; to what point? how long? Il.5.465; but also, to what end? S.Tr. 403, cf. OC 524 (lyr.):— κατὰ τί; for what purpose? Ar.Nu. 239:— πρὸς τί; wherefore? S.OT 766, 1027, etc.
    II τίς is sts. used for ὅστις in indirect questions,

    εἰρώτα δὴ ἔπειτα τίς εἴη καὶ πόθεν ἔλθοι Od.15.423

    , cf. 17.368;

    δεῖξον τίς ἔσται τῇ ταλαιπώρῳ χρόνος A.Pr. 623

    ; οὐδ' ἔχω τίς ἂν γενοίμαν ib. 905 (lyr.);

    οὐκ ἔχω τί φῶ Id.Ch.91

    , cf. S.OC48, etc.;

    ἐπισκεψώμεθα τίνες πέπανται σφενδόνας X.An.3.3.18

    ; εἰπὲ τίνα γνώμην ἔχεις ib.2.2.10; freq. in later Gr., where ὅστις is very rare,

    εἰς τὸ λογιστήριον γράφων.. τί ὀφείλεται PHib.1.29.42

     (iii B.C.), cf. PCair.Zen. 21.40, al. (iii B.C.); οὐθεὶς ἐσήμηνεν παρὰ τί ἂν τοῖς προστεταγμένοις.. οὐ κατηκολούθησαν nobody indicated why they should not have obeyed orders, PTeb.72.160, cf. 61 (b). 227 (ii B.C.); ὅστις and τίς are sts. combined,

    ὡς πύθοιθ' ὅ τι δρῶν ἢ τί φωνῶν ῥυσαίμην S.OT71

    , cf. A.Pr. 489 sq., 617, 623:—later with inf., τί πράττειν οὐκ ἔχω I do not know what to do, Aesop.67, cf. Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.29.
    b sts. not in indirect questions, whoever, whatever,

    αἰτοῦ τί χρῄζεις ἕν E.Fr.773.2

    ; ταῦτα οὐκ ἀπέστελλον πάντα, ἀλλ' ἐκλεγόμενοι τίνων αἱ τιμαὶ ἐπετέταντο whatever things had risen in price, D.56.24; τίνα δ' ἁ Κύπρις οὐκ ἐφίλησεν whomsoever K. has not loved, AP5.169 (Noss.); τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω Antiochusap.Ptol.Euerg.3 J.;

    λαμβανέτω τί θέλει AP12.219

     (Strat.);

    τὰν ὀνάλαν κίς κε γινύειτει IG 9(2).517.22

     (Larissa, iii B.C.); καὶ τί ἂν εἶ ( = ᾖ) λοιπόν ib.5(1).1390.50 (Andania, i B.C., nisi leg. καἴ τι ἂν, v. supr.A. 111.2e);

    τίς ἂν δὲ χεῖρα προσαγάγῃ Epigr.Gr.376a

     ([place name] Aezani);

    τίς σοφός, αὐτῷ προσκολλήθητι LXXSi.6.34

    ;

    οὐ τί ἐγὼ θίλω, ἀλλὰ τί σύ Ev.Marc.14.36

    ; τίς σοφίῃ πάντων πρῶτος, τούτου τρίποδ' αὐδῶ Orac. ap. D.S.9.3 et ap.D.L. 1.28 codd. (ὃς Cobet from Sch.Ar.Pl.9);

    χαῖρε καὶ σύ, τίς ποτ' εἶ IG9

     (2).953 ([place name] Larissa), cf. CIG 1982 ([place name] Thessalonica); in other places, as S.El. 1176, Tr. 339, OT 1144, E. Ion 324, this constr. cannot be admitted.
    c τίς = ὅστις after a neg., μή τίς ἐστιν ἐν ὑμῖν ἀνὴρ ἢ γυνὴ.., τίνος ἡ διάνοια ἐξέκλινεν κτλ.; LXX De.29.18.
    d = ὅς or

    ὅσπερ, τέων.. Ζεὺς ἐπὶ σαλπίγγων ἱρὰ βοῇ δέχεται Κᾶρες ὁμοῦ Λελέγεσσι Call.Aet.3.1.60

    , cf. Del. 185, Epigr.30.2, Nic.Al.2;

    Δωροθέαν, τίς τὸν ἐμὸν ἄνδρα εἶχε Tab.Defix.Aud.10.4

     (Cnidus, ii/i B.C.), cf. 5.2,8;

    τίνας ἱερεωσύνας εἶχον ἐπενεγύων SIG705.43

    , cf. 56 (Senatus consultum, Delph., ii B.C.);

    τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι, οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ Act.Ap. 13.25

    ; τίς ἔζησεν ἔτη β who lived.., IG14.1560 ([place name] Rome), cf. 1391 (ibid.);

    εὗρον γεωργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃ BGU822.5

     (ii/iii A.D.).
    2 τίς; τί; in direct or indirect questions may be construed with a part., σὺ δὲ τίς ὢν ταῦτα λέγεις; being who, i.e. who are you that.. ? Pl.Grg. 452a;

    ἐπειρέσθαι.. τίνες ἐόντες ἄνθρωποι.. ταῦτα προαγορεύουσι Hdt.1.153

    ; καταμεμάθηκας.. τοὺς τί ποιοῦντας τὸ ὄνομα τοῦτο ἀποκαλοῦσι; X.Mem.2.2.1; or in a subordinate clause, ἀλλ' ὅταν τί ποιήσωσι, νομιεῖς αὐτοὺς σοῦ φροντίζειν; ib.1.4.14; νῦν δ' ἐπειδὴ τίνος τέχνης ἐπιστήμων ἐστί, τίνα ἂν καλοῦντες αὐτὸν ὀρθῶς καλοῖμεν; Pl. Grg. 448c.
    III = πότερος; X.Cyr.1.3.17, Pl.Phlb. 52d, Ev.Matt. 27.21, Ev.Luc.5.23.
    IV τί as exclamatory Adv., how.. !

    τί ὡραιώθησαν σιαγόνες σου ὡς τρυγόνες LXX Ca.1.10

    , cf. 4.10; τί θέλω how I wish! Ev.Luc.12.49; τί στενή v.l. in Ev.Matt.7.14.
    C Prosody: τις and τίς keep [pron. full] ῐ in all cases (digamma operates in Il.6.462, etc.).
    II τί was never elided; but hiatus is allowed after τί in [dialect] Ep. τί ἢ (v. τίη), also in Com., as τί οὐ; Ar.Av. 149; τί οὖν; Id.Pl.94; τί ἔστι; Id.Nu.82, Av. 1036; τί, ὦ πάτερ; Id.Nu. 80:—a licence which is rarer in Trag., τί ἔστιν; S.Ph. 733; τί οὖν; A.Th. 208, 704, Eu. 902, S.Aj. 873 (lyr.), Ph. 100, etc.; τί εἶπας; Id.Tr. 1203, Ph. 917.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τίς

  • 9 ὁπηλίκος

    ὁπηλίκος, η, ον, relat. and indirect interrog.,
    A however big (or small), how big, Pl.Lg. 737c, Epicur.Ep.1p.16U. ; exclamatory, how big! Diocl.Fr.145 ; indef. [full] ὁπηλικοσοῦν, Arist.Cael. 274a14, al., Epicur.Ep.1p.16U.; [full] ὁπηλικοσδηποτοῦν, Hp.Superf.27.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁπηλίκος

  • 10 ποῖος

    ποῖος: interrog. adj. pron., of what sort? (qualis). Freq. rather exclamatory than interrogative, as in the phrase, ποῖόν σε ϝέπος φύγεν ἕρκος ὀδόντων; ‘what a speech!’

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ποῖος

  • 11 πῶς

    πῶς: interrog. adv., how? in what way? Also with merely exclamatory effect, Od. 10.337. Combined, πῶς γάρ, πῶς δή, πῶς τ' ἄρα, etc.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πῶς

  • 12 ὡς

    ὡς (1): prep. w. acc., only with personal obj., to; ὡς τὸν ὁμοῖον, Od. 17.218†.
    ὡς (2) ( ψως): I. adv., as, how; answering to τώς, ὥς (ὧς), οὕτω, τόσσον, Od. 14.44; ‘so surely as,’ Il. 8.541; often ὡς ὅτε, ὡς εἰ, and used with single words as well as with clauses. Exclamatory, how! Od. 16.364, Od. 24.194. — II. conj., (1) temporal, as, when, always of a fact, with ind., Il. 23.871. — (2) explanatory (like ὅτι), that, Od. 3.346; and causal, because (= ὅτι οὕτως), Il. 4.157, Od. 2.233, Od. 17.243.— (3) final, that, in order that.— (4) idiomatically used in the expression of a wish, like utinam, Il. 18.107, Il. 3.428.

    A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὡς

  • 13 τίς

    τίς, τί gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα, τί (Hom.+) interrogative pron. in direct, indirect and rhetorical questions (W-S. §25, 1ff; B-D-F §298f, al.; Rob. 735–40 al.)
    ① an interrogative ref. to someone or someth., who? which (one)? what?
    ⓐ as subst.
    α. τίς;
    א. who? which one? τίς ὑπέδειξεν ὑμῖν; Mt 3:7; Lk 3:7. τίς ἐστιν ὁ παίσας σε; Mt 26:68 (FNeirynck, ETL 63, 5–47; RBrown, The Death of the Messiah ’94, II 578–80). τίνος υἱός ἐστιν; whose son is he? 22:42b. τίνα λέγουσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι εἶναι τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου; 16:13. Cp. Mk 11:28; 12:16; 16:3; Lk 9:9, 18; J 18:4, 7 (cp. Jos., Ant. 9, 56). τίς σοφὸς … ἐν ὑμῖν; Js 3:13. τίς οὖν ἐστιν; who, then, is she? Hs 2, 4, 1.—Esp. in questions to which the answer ‘nobody’ is expected Ac 8:33 (Is 53:8); Ro 7:24; 8:24, 33–35; 9:19b; 10:16 (Is 53:1); 11:34ab (Is 40:13ab); 1 Cor 9:7abc; 2 Cor 11:29ab. Likew. τίς … εἰ μή; who … except (for), but? Mk 2:7; Lk 5:21b; 1J 2:22; 5:5 (PsSol. 5:3, 11). Pl. ὑμεῖς δὲ τίνες ἐστέ; Ac 19:15. Cp. 2 Ti 3:14; Hb 3:16–18; Rv 7:13.—Foll. by partitive gen. (JosAs 6:7 [τίς … ἀνθρώπων;]; Ar. 9, 5; Tat. 2, 1) τίς τούτων τῶν τριῶν; Lk 10:36. τίνος ὑμῶν υἱός; 14:5. τίνι τῶν ἀγγέλων; Hb 1:5. τίνα τῶν προφητῶν; Ac 7:52. Cp. Mt 22:28; Mk 12:23; Hb 1:13 al. For the part. gen. τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν; etc. Mt 6:27; Lk 11:5; 14:28.—Mt 21:31. τίνα ἀπὸ τῶν δύο; Mt 27:21.
    ב. who? in the sense what sort of person? (=ποῖος; cp. Ex 3:11; Jdth 12:14; Jos., Ant. 6, 298; Ath. 12, 2) τίς ἐστιν οὗτος ὸ̔ς λαλεῖ βλασφημίας; Lk 5:21a. Cp. 19:3; J 8:53; Ac 11:17 (cp. 4 Km 8:13); Ro 14:4; 1 Cor 3:5ab v.l. (in both); Js 4:12. σὺ τίς εἶ; (just) who are you? what sort of person are you? (Menand., Epitr. 391 S. [215 Kö.]; Epict. 3, 1, 22; 23; Herm. Wr. 1, 2; Job 35:2; Tat. 6, 2 τίς ἤμην, οὐκ ἐγίνωσκον) J 1:19; 8:25; 21:12. τίς εἰμι ἐγὼ ὅτι who am I, that GJs 12:2 (Ex 3:11).
    ג. which of two? (=πότερος) Mt 27:17; Lk 22:27; J 9:2.
    ד. as a substitute for the rel. pron. (Callimachus 28 [=30], 2; Ptolemaeus Euergetes in Athen. 10, 438e τίνι ἡ τύχη δίδωσι, λαβέτω. Cp. BGU 665 III, 13 [I A.D.]; 822, 4 [III A.D.] εὗρον γεοργόν, τίς αὐτὰ ἑλκύσῃ; Gen 38:25; Lev 21:17; Dt 29:17; s. 1aβו below and s. Kühner-G. II 517f; OImmisch, Leipz. Studien z. klass. Philol. 10, 1887, 309ff; KBuresch, RhM n.s. 46, 1891, 231ff; Mlt. 21 n. 1; 93f; Rob. 737f; Dssm., LO 266, 5 [CIG 9552—LAE 313, 6]; Mayser II/1, 1926, 80) τίνα με ὑπονοεῖτε εἶναι οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγώ Ac 13:25 v.l. So also Js 3:13, if it is to be punctuated τίς σοφὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, δειξάτω.
    β. τί;
    א. what? τί σοι δοκεῖ; Mt 17:25a; cp. 18:12; 21:28. τί ποιήσει; vs. 40. Cp. Mk 9:33; 10:3, 17; Lk 10:26; J 1:22b; 18:38; Ac 8:36; Ro 10:8; 1 Cor 4:7b al. τίνι; to what (thing)? Lk 13:18ab; 20.—W. prepositions: διὰ τί; why? for what reason? cp. διά B 2b. εἰς τί; why? for what purpose? εἰς 4f. ἐν τίνι; with what? through whom? Mt 5:13; 12:27; Mk 9:50; Lk 11:19; 14:34; Ac 4:9. πρὸς τί; why? (X., Cyr. 6, 3, 20; 8, 4, 21) J 13:28. χάριν τίνος; why? lit. ‘because of what thing?’ 1J 3:12 (cp. Just., A II, 12, 5; Tat. 34, 3).
    ב. what sort of thing? (=ποῖον) τί ἐστιν τοῦτο; what sort of thing is this? (Ps.-Lucian, Halc. 1 τίς ἡ φωνή; Ex 16:15) Mk 1:27. τί τὸ πλοῦτος what sort of wealth Col 1:27; cp. Eph 1:19; 3:18.
    ג. which of two? (=πότερον; Pla., Phlb. 52d) Mt 9:5; 23:19; Mk 2:9; Lk 5:23; 1 Cor 4:21; Phil 1:22.
    ד. τί as pred. can go w. a subject that is in the pl. (Pla., Tht. 155c τί ἐστι ταῦτα; [so also TestAbr A 12 p. 91, 16=Stone p. 30, and TestLevi 2:9 v.l.]; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 11, 1; Synes., Prov. 2, 2 p. 118b; Laud. Therap. 18 τί μοι ταῦτα; cp. TestAbr A 7 p. 83, 32 [Stone p. 14] τί τὰ ὁραθέντα; GrBar 2:7 τί εἰσιν οἱ ἄνθρωποι οὗτοι; what’s the meaning of these people? Jos., Vi. 296 τί γεγόνασιν;) or that is not neut. gender (B-D-F §299, 1; 2; Rob. 736; cp. X., Hell. 2, 3, 17 τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία, Mem. 4, 2, 21; GrBar 6:13 τί ἐστιν ἡ φωνὴ αὕτη; ApcMos 5 τί ἐστιν πόνος καὶ νόσος;): τί ἐστι ἄνθρωπος; (Epict. 2, 5, 26; 2, 9, 2) Hb 2:6 (Ps 8:5). ταῦτα τί ἐστιν εἰς τοσούτους; J 6:9. ἐπυνθάνετο τί ἂν εἴη ταῦτα Lk 15:26. τί ἐσόμεθα 1J 3:2. τί ἄρα ὁ Πέτρος ἐγένετο what had become of Peter Ac 12:18. οὗτος δὲ τί (ἔσται); what about this man? J 21:21. This pass. forms a transition to
    ה. elliptical expressions: τί οὐν; (X., Mem. 4, 2, 17; Teles p. 25, 13; Diod S 13, 26, 1; Ael. Aristid. 28, 17 K.=49 p. 496 D.; schol. on Pind., O. 12, 20c; Jos., Bell. 2, 364; Just., D. 3, 6; Ath. 15, 1.—1 Cor 14:15, 26 the expr. is given more fully τί οὖν ἐστιν; Ro 6:1; 7:7; 9:14, 30 τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν; 1 Cor 10:19 τί οὖν φημι;) J 1:21; Ro 3:9; 6:15 (Seneca, Ep. 47, 15 also introduces an absurd inference w. ‘quid ergo’); 11:7.—τί γάρ; what, then, is the situation? (Ps.-Pla., Erx. 1, 392b; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 38; Dio Chrys. 71 [21], 16; Lucian, Tyrannic. 13; Just., D. 1, 3) Ro 3:3; what does it matter? Phil 1:18. Also τί γάρ μοι (TestJob 23:8 τί γάρ μοι ἡ θρίξ) w. inf. foll. is it any business of mine? (Tat. 33, 2 τί γάρ μοι … λέγειν why should I take the time … to say something?—cp. without γάρ Epict. 2, 17, 14 καὶ τί μοι; 3, 22, 66 τί οὖν σοι; Maximus Tyr. 2, 10c) 1 Cor 5:12.—On τί πρὸς ἡμᾶς (πρός σε); s. πρός 3eγ. On τί ἐμοὶ καὶ σοί; s. ἐγώ, end; also Schwyzer II 143; Goodsp., Probs. 98–101; MSmith, JBL 64, ’45, 512f; JLilly, CBQ 8, ’46, 52–57. τί ἡμῖν καὶ σοί; has the same mng.: Mt 8:29; Mk 1:24a; Lk 4:34a (cp. Epict. 2, 19, 16; 2, 20, 11).—τί ὅτι;=τί γέγονεν ὅτι; (cp. J 14:22) what has happened that? why? (LXX; JosAs 16:5 τί ὅτι εἶπας … ;) Mk 2:16 v.l.; Lk 2:49; Ac 5:4, 9; Hs 9, 5, 2.—On ἵνα τί s. the entry ἱνατί.
    ו. as a substitute for the relative (SIG 543, 12; 705, 56; 736, 50; s. aαד above) οὐ τί ἐγὼ θέλω ἀλλὰ τί σύ Mk 14:36. Cp. 4:24; Lk 17:8; Ac 13:25. Pl. 1 Ti 1:7.—οὐκ ἔχουσιν τί φάγωσιν Mt 15:32; Mk 8:2 (cp. vs. 1) is prob. to be understood as an indirect question=‘they do not know what they are to eat’ (W-S. §24, 17b).
    γ. Two interrog. pronouns stand together without a conjunction (distributive; s. Kühner-G. II 521f; B-D-F §298, 5; Rob. 737) τίς τί ἄρῃ what each one should receive Mk 15:24. τίς τί διεπραγματεύσατο what each one gained in trading Lk 19:15 v.l. Cp. Hv 3, 8, 6; m 6, 1, 1 (s. also Ael. Aristid. 31 p. 598 D.: τί τίς ἂν λέγοι; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 33).
    ⓑ as adj. (TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 15 [Stone p. 40] τί ῥῆμα γενήσεται; TestJob 47:1 τίς οὖν χρεία; ApcEsdr 5:26 p. 30, 30 Tdf. τίς ἄρα ἄνθρωπος; Just., A I, 53, 2 al.) τίνα what (sort of) μισθὸν ἔχετε; Mt 5:46. τίς βασιλεύς; Lk 14:31. Cp. 15:4, 8; J 2:18; 18:29; Ac 10:29; 1 Cor 15:2; 2 Cor 6:14–16 (five times). 1 Th 4:2 οἰδατε γὰρ τίνα παραγγελία for you know what instructions (we gave you). In Ac 7:49 τί replaces ποῖο (as read by D, after Is 66:1); cp. 1 Pt 1:11, where τί and the following ποῖο are contrasted. τί περισσόν; etc.: Mt 5:47; 19:16; 27:23.
    ② interrogative expression of reason for, why? adv. τί (Hom., Pla., et al.; LXX; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 23 [Stone p. 18]; B 7 p. 111, 4 [St. p. 70]; ApcEsdr 5:16 p. 30, 15 Tdf.; ApcSed 3:1; ApcMos 27; Just., A I, 20, 3; Tat. 10, 2; Ath. 17, 4) τί μεριμνᾶτε; why do you worry? Mt 6:28. Cp. 7:3; 19:17; Mk 2:7a, 8; 4:40; 11:3; Lk 2:48; 6:46; 19:33; 24:38a; J 7:19; 18:23; Ac 1:11; 14:15; 26:8; 1 Cor 4:7c; 10:30; Col 2:20. τί τοῦτο ἐποίησας; GJs 13:2; 15:3 (GrBar 1:2 τί ἐποίησας τοῦτο;). τί οὖν ὁ νόμος; why have the law, then=well then, what’s the use of the (Mosaic) law? Gal 3:19. τί καί; why, indeed? for what possible reason? 1 Cor 15:29b, 30. τί γινώσκω ποῦ ἐστιν ὁ υἱός μου; how should I know where my son is? GJs 23:1.
    ③ exclamatory expression of extent or degree, how! adv. τί (transl. of Hebr. מָה; W-S. §21, 4; B-D-F §299, 4; Rob. 739; 1176; LXX [Ps 3:2; SSol 1:10; 7:7; 2 Km 6:20]; Basilius, Hexaëm. p. 8b MPG τί καλὴ ἡ τάξις [s. JTrunk, De Basilio Magno sermonis Attici imitatore: Wissensch. Beilage z. Jahresber. d. Gymn. Ehingen a. D. 1911, 36]) τί στενή Mt 7:14; τί θέλω Lk 12:49 (s. θέλω 1, end, and Black, Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 121–24).—M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > τίς

  • 14 ἔα

    ἔα (Aeschyl. et al. in Attic poets; rare in prose: Pla., Prot. 314d; Epict. 2, 24, 22; 3, 20, 5; Job 15:16; 25:6) an exclamatory particle expressing surprise or displeasure, ah!, ha! Mk 1:24 v.l.; Lk 4:34. Some connection w. ἔα, impv. of ἐάω, let alone! seems likely in 1 Cl, and poss. in Mk and Lk (cp. Vulg. and NRSV mng., Lk 4:34). S. ἐάω 2.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἔα

  • 15 ὦ

    ὦ interjection (Hom.+)
    ① marker of personal address O, O … ! (oft. before the voc., in accord w. the Koine and w. Semitic usage, but never used when calling upon God. See B-D-F §146; Rob. 463f; Mlt-Turner 33).
    ⓐ mostly expressing emotion (at the beginning of a clause; Cornutus 14 p. 14, 9 ὦ πονηρέ, κτλ.; TestAbr B 10 p. 115, 3 [Stone p. 78] ὦ ταλαίπωρε ψυχή; ParJer 5:28 ὦ υἱέ μου; ApcEsdr 5:6; ApcSed 11:1ff; ApcMos 10; Just., D. 32, 1 ὦ ἄνθρωπε; Mel., P. 81, 596 ὦ Ἰσραὴλ παράνομε) ὦ γύναι Mt 15:28; within a statement Hv 1, 1, 7 (as TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 22 [Stone p. 68]; TestJob 24:9). Cp. Lk 24:25; Ro 2:1, 3; 9:20; Gal 3:1; 1 Ti 6:20; Js 2:20. ὦ ἀνόητοι 1 Cl 23:4. The nom. takes the place of the voc. (Maximus Tyr. 1, 10g; Philostrat., Ep. 37) Mt 17:17; Mk 9:19; Lk 9:41; Ac 13:10.
    ⓑ without emotion (in accord w. Attic usage, also EpArist 1; 120; Ar. 2, 1; Just., A II, 1, 1; Mel., P. 32, 216; Tat. 14, 1) ὦ Θεόφιλε Ac 1:1. Cp. 18:14; 27:21.
    ② an exclamatory utterance, O, Oh, How … ! etc. (in this use it can also be written ὤ). In modern versions the term is frequently rendered in some functional equivalent, e.g. ‘I stand amazed at’ (so Phillips: Ro 11:33), or w. the punctuation mark (!) serving as a semantic component.
    ⓐ w. the nom. (Aeschyl. et al.; Chariton 6, 6, 4; Is 6:5; TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 26 [Stone, p. 16] ὦ θαῦμα) ὦ βάθος πλούτου Ro 11:33.
    ⓑ w. the gen. (Chariton 6, 2, 8; 10; 11; Galen: CMG V/9, 1 p. 387, 2 ὢ τῆς ἀσυνεσίας; Achilles Tat. 5, 11, 2; TestJob 21:3 ὢ τῆς ἀλαζονείας; Philo, Fuga 149 ὢ θαυμαστῆς δοκιμασίας; Jos., Bell. 4, 166, C. Ap. 1, 301 ὢ τῆς εὐχερείας; Ar. 9, 5 ὢ τῆς ἀνοίας; Just., A I, 9, 5 ὢ τῆς ἐμβροντησίας; Mel., P. 97, 738 ὢ φόνου καινοῦ, ὢ ἀδικίας καινῆς) ὢ τῆς ὑπερβαλλούσης φιλανθρωπίας τοῦ θεοῦ O, the surpassing kindness of God to humanity! Dg 9:2; cp. vs. 5abc. ὢ μεγάλης ἀγάπης, ὢ τελειότητος ἀνυπερβλήτου What strong affection, what unexcelled maturity! 1 Cl 53:5.—Johannessohn, Kasus 9–13. DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ὦ

См. также в других словарях:

  • Exclamatory — Ex*clam a*to*ry, a. Containing, expressing, or using exclamation; as, an exclamatory phrase or speaker. South. {Ex*clam a*to*ti*ly}, adv. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • exclamatory — 1590s, from L. exclamat , pp. stem of exclamare (see EXCLAIM (Cf. exclaim)) + ORY (Cf. ory) …   Etymology dictionary

  • exclamatory — [eks klam′ə tôr΄ē, iksklam′ə tôr΄ē] adj. [< L exclamatus, pp. of exclamare (see EXCLAIM) + ORY] of, containing, expressing, or using exclamation …   English World dictionary

  • exclamatory — adjective Date: 1593 containing, expressing, using, or relating to exclamation < an exclamatory phrase > …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • exclamatory — exclamatorily, adv. /ik sklam euh tawr ee, tohr ee/, adj. 1. using, containing, or expressing exclamation: an exclamatory sentence. 2. pertaining to exclamation. [1585 95; < L exclamat(us) called out (see EXCLAMATION) + ORY1] * * * …   Universalium

  • exclamatory — ex•clam•a•to•ry [[t]ɪkˈsklæm əˌtɔr i, ˌtoʊr i[/t]] adj. 1) using, containing, or expressing exclamation: an exclamatory sentence[/ex] 2) pertaining to exclamation • Etymology: 1585–95 ex•clam′a•to ri•ly, adv …   From formal English to slang

  • exclamatory — exclaim ► VERB ▪ cry out suddenly, especially in surprise, anger, or pain. DERIVATIVES exclamation noun exclamatory adjective. ORIGIN Latin exclamare, from clamare to shout …   English terms dictionary

  • exclamatory — adjective a) resembling an exclamation. b) Emphatic …   Wiktionary

  • exclamatory — ex·clam·a·to·ry || ek sklæmÉ™tÉ™rɪ adj. of an interjection, of an exclamation …   English contemporary dictionary

  • exclamatory sentence — sentence that ends with an exclamation point (Grammar) …   English contemporary dictionary

  • exclamatory — ex·clam·a·to·ry …   English syllables

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»